After a sponsor is set-up under the J-1 program, the procedure for entry varies depending on whether the alien is abroad or already in the United States. If the alien is abroad, he submits the normal OF-156 application package and the IAP-66 form which he receives from the responsible officer of the J-1 program. Due to the perceived abuse of the J-1 program, the visa applicant may have to defend his eligibility for the program and also the programs's compliance with the USIA regulations. As with other nonimmigrant classifications, the alien must clearly demonstrate his nonimmigrant intent. In addition, he must establish his proficiency in the English language.

If the consular officer approves the application, he will write the sponsor's program number under the visa stamp and return copies 1-3 of the IAP-66 to the alien. The consular officer will also make a determination, albeit nonbinding, of whether the alien is subject to the 2-year foreign residency requirement. The alien will then present the passport and IAP-66 copies to INS at the port of entry. At the border, the INS will issue an I-94, Arrival/Departure Card, and keep copies 1 and 2 of the IAP-66. The alien should retain copy 3 of the IAP-66 for future use in demonstrating his status in the United States. The INS will mark "D/S" on the I-94, Arrival/Departure Record. The alien is permitted to stay in the United States for the period shown on the form IAP-66 plus an additional thirty days for travel.

If an alien is already in the United States in some other nonimmigrant status, the alien must file a Form I-539 Application to Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status, along with a Form IAP-66 and supporting documentation to the INS Service Center having jurisdiction over his place of residence.