The J-1 program, like many nonimmigrant classifications, has several advantages and disadvantages to its use. The J-1 program is advantageous because it:

• Allows for relatively quick entry into the United States.
• Allows a J-2 dependent may gain employment authorization via Form I-765 to support minor children or maintain a lifestyle comparable to that at the foreign home. This is one advantage not available to a dependent of an H-1 or L-1 nonimmigrant.

There are, however, also several disadvantages of the J-1 program:

• The maximum stay for a J-1 nonimmigrant is shorter than that of an H-1 or L-1. For example the maximum stay for a J-1 trainee is eighteen months while the maximum stay for a J-1 specialist is one year.
• A J-1 nonimmigrant may be subject to a two-year foreign residency requirement which would be a problem for him/her in changing or adjusting his/her status.
• A U.S. consulate may strictly scrutinize the sponsor and program because of a perceived abuse in the J-1 program.
• The J-1 nonimmigrant must prove nonimmigrant intent, which is the intent to stay in the United States temporarily.